Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist Certification (CAMS) Practice Exam

What is currently considered the fastest growing business in the world according to UNODC?

1. Drug Trafficking

2. Human Trafficking

3. Arms Smuggling

4. Cybercrime

The correct answer is: Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is currently considered the fastest growing business globally, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). This distinction highlights the alarming scale and complexity of human trafficking, which involves the exploitation of individuals through force, fraud, or coercion for various purposes, including forced labor and sexual exploitation. The growth of this illicit business can be attributed to several factors, including globalization, the ease of travel, and the proliferation of internet technology, which can facilitate recruitment and trafficking activities. Additionally, many traffickers exploit vulnerable populations, which can include migrants and individuals in poverty, further contributing to the alarming rise in human trafficking incidents worldwide. Other criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, arms smuggling, and cybercrime, also present significant challenges but do not exhibit the same rate of growth or international attention in the context of these specific UNODC assessments. While all these crimes are interconnected and can sometimes overlap, the unique nature of human trafficking makes it particularly severe and urgent, which is reflected in the focus of international efforts to combat this growing issue.