Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist Certification (CAMS) Practice Exam

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According to FATF, can financial transactions above a designated threshold occur in multiple operations that appear linked?

  1. No, they must occur in a single operation

  2. Yes, but only under special circumstances

  3. Yes, they may occur in multiple linked operations

  4. No, they are strictly regulated

The correct answer is: Yes, they may occur in multiple linked operations

Financial transactions that exceed a specified threshold can indeed take place across multiple operations, provided that these operations are related or linked in some manner. This principle recognizes that individuals or entities might attempt to evade detection by breaking down larger sums into smaller transactions over a period. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) emphasizes the importance of monitoring and reporting such linked transactions to prevent money laundering and other illicit activities. The ability for these transactions to be conducted through multiple operations allows financial institutions to more effectively identify patterns indicative of money laundering or other financial crimes. Such monitoring is a key part of an institution's anti-money laundering (AML) framework. By observing transaction patterns and potential linkages, institutions can better assess risks and enhance their due diligence processes. Options suggesting that transactions must occur in a single operation or are strictly regulated do not necessarily align with the flexible, practical understanding of transaction monitoring that FATF promotes. Additionally, while there are regulations in place aimed at minimizing the risks associated with these transactions, they do not completely prohibit the practice when it involves multiple linked operations. Thus, the most accurate representation of FATF's guidance is that transactions can indeed occur in this manner.